A 2-hued coloring of a graph $G$ (also known as conditional $(k, 2)$-coloringand dynamic coloring) is a coloring such that for every vertex $v\in V(G)$ ofdegree at least $2$, the neighbors of $v$ receive at least $2$ colors. Thesmallest integer $k$ such that $G$ has a 2-hued coloring with $ k $ colors, iscalled the {\it 2-hued chromatic number} of $G$ and denoted by $\chi_2(G)$. Inthis paper, we will show that if $G$ is a regular graph, then $ \chi_{2}(G)-\chi(G) \leq 2 \log _{2}(\alpha(G)) +\mathcal{O}(1) $ and if $G$ is a graph and$\delta(G)\geq 2$, then $ \chi_{2}(G)- \chi(G) \leq 1+\lceil \sqrt[\delta-1]{4\Delta^{2}} \rceil ( 1+ \log _{\frac{2\Delta(G)}{2\Delta(G)-\delta(G)}}(\alpha(G)) ) $ and in general case if $G$ is a graph, then $ \chi_{2}(G)-\chi(G) \leq 2+ \min \lbrace\alpha^{\prime}(G),\frac{\alpha(G)+\omega(G)}{2}\rbrace $.
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机译:图$ G $的2色着色(也称为条件$(k,2)$-着色和动态着色)是这样的着色,对于度为V(G)$的每个顶点$ v \ v ,$ v $的邻居会收到至少$ 2 $的颜色。使$ G $具有$ k $颜色的2色着色的最小整数$ k $被称为$ G $的{\ it 2色色数},用$ \ chi_2(G)$表示。在本文中,我们将证明,如果$ G $是正则图,则$ \ chi_ {2}(G)-\ chi(G)\ leq 2 \ log _ {2}(\ alpha(G))+ \ mathcal {O}(1)$,如果$ G $是图,而$ \ delta(G)\ geq 2 $,则$ \ chi_ {2}(G)-\ chi(G)\ leq 1+ \ lceil \ sqrt [\ delta-1] {4 \ Delta ^ {2}} \ rceil(1+ \ log _ {\ frac {2 \ Delta(G)} {2 \ Delta(G)-\ delta(G)} }(\ alpha(G)))$,一般情况下,如果$ G $是图,则$ \ chi_ {2}(G)-\ chi(G)\ leq 2+ \ min \ lbrace \ alpha ^ { \ prime}(G),\ frac {\ alpha(G)+ \ omega(G)} {2} \ rbrace $。
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